| |
ICE Plans
to Deport All Undocumented by 2012
Editor's Note: Recent raids by
Immigration and Customs Enforcement
(ICE) netted hundreds of undocumented
immigrants ― the raids are a part of
"Operation Endgame," ICE's strategic
plan for removing all removable
aliens.
New
editorial being drafted by Hispanic
News, "Modifying ICE policy and
procedures is not enough, ICE needs to
be eliminated."
SAN FRANCISCO (By Peter Micek,
New America Media) April 26, 2008
Recent nets cast by Immigration and
Customs Enforcement (ICE) captured
hundreds of undocumented immigrants at
worksites nationwide. In their wake, say
immigrant rights advocates, family
members and attorneys for those arrested
struggle to find their loved ones and
clients. As ICE expands, though, so will
the deportations, the so-called "golden
measure" of its success.
On April 17, 311 immigrants were taken
into custody at Pilgrims Pride poultry
plants in five states: Mount Pleasant,
Texas; Live Oak, Fla.; Chattanooga,
Tenn.; Batesville, Ark.; Moorefield, W.
Virg. The Pilgrim's Pride raids were the
largest of 11 worksite raids conducted
by ICE agents that day.
The raids on worksites, along with the
growing number of "fugitive operations
teams" that pursue individuals with
removal orders and a program that
increases local police cooperation in
immigration enforcement, are "creating
an incredible climate of fear," says
Andrea Black, network coordinator of
Detention Watch Network, a national
coalition of individuals and nearly 100
groups advocating humane reform of the
U.S. immigration detention and
deportation system. Black and Paromita
Shah of the National Immigration Project
of the National Lawyers Guild spoke
during Access Washington, a regular
conference call with immigration experts
and ethnic media reporters convened by
New America Media.
The raids form part of "Operation
Endgame," ICE's strategic plan for
removing all removable aliens by 2012.
They come after years of increased
emphasis on enforcement of federal
immigration law, according to Black.
"There has been a huge ramping up of
resources to make this happen."
ICE is the second largest law
enforcement agency in the country, Black
says. In FY 2007, her group reports, ICE
made nearly 5,000 arrests as part of its
worksite enforcement program. That
follows a seven-fold increase in
worksite arrests between 2002 and 2006.
In addition, activists report anecdotal
evidence of arrests at bus and train
stations, DMV offices, and as a result
of individual tips. ICE held an average
of 30,000 detainees per day last year at
a cost of $1.2 million dollars, or $95
per bed per day.
The methods of ICE in conducting raids
and detainments came under fire during
the conference call with experts and
ethnic media reporters on Apr. 22.
Those detained in the raids are quickly
transferred all over the country,
according to Shah of the National
Immigration Project. Families try in
vain to locate their missing members,
and, for instance, "have much trouble
trying to ensure heart medication
reaches their loved ones," Shah
recounts. It is difficult to satisfy
medical needs and shoulder the
responsibilities, such as caring for the
elderly, of those detained.
She and other advocates tried to get
information through the proper channels,
Shah says. "ICE has a hotline, but it
hasn't worked. Information on family
members could not be provided."
A lack of bed space in detention centers
explains most of the transfers, says
Andrea Black. But there have been some
instances where advocates and detainees
claimed they were moved in retaliation
for their actions, she adds. When
detainee Victoria Arellano died in
detention in San Pedro, Calif., due to a
lack of medical care, fellow detainees
protested. ICE moved them to other
centers so investigators couldnt get
their reports on the death, Black says.
Shah identified other challenges posed
by the detentions. For detainees and
their family to get correct legal
information and representation is not
easy in the opaque ICE hearing process.
In violation of the law, Shah says,
"People arent allowed to have counsel
during this time when immigration
proceedings are allegedly practiced."
Some employers are treated as partners
in the raids, while others are arrested.
"(Immigration authorities) claim they're
going after employers," Detention Watch
Network coordinator Black said. "They
say, 'We're trying to support workers'
rights, because when undocumented are
brought in, they're exploited.' But in
many places ICE raids are targeting
employees."
When 20 workers were taken on Apr. 11
from the Shipley D-Nuts plant in
Houston, ICE released no information
regarding charges against supervisors.
Only in a series of strikes against a
chain of Mexican restaurants in western
New York, Pennsylvania, West Virginia
and Ohio, where 45 immigrants were
caught, were the owner of the chain and
nine of his managers apprehended.
In the Pilgrim's Pride case, says Andrea
Black, "The company fully complied with
ICE. I don't know details of Mexican
restaurants raids, but they came at it
from a different approach."
ICE plans to grow. It currently has 75
"fugitive operations teams," and budget
approval for another 29. It is
requesting a budget increase of 95
million for FY 2009, which includes
1,000 additional detention beds. But its
mission remains the same. The "golden
measure" of ICE's success, according to
a 2003 statement by Anthony S. Tangeman,
director of the Office of Detention and
Deportation, is the removal all
"aliens."
|
|
|
|
|